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.summary
study questions
part 1: international trade relations
chapter 2
foundation5 of modern trade theory
historical development of modem trade theory
the mercantilists
why nations trade: absolute advantage
why nations trade:comparative advantage
where does u.s. comparative
advantage lie?
comparative advantage in money terms
production possibilities schedules
trading under constant-cost conditions
constant costs
basis for trade and direction of trade
production gains from specialization
consumption gains from trade
distributing the gains from trade
complete specialization
productivity and comparative advantage
changing comparative advantage
trade restrictions
trading under increasing-cost conditions
increasing costs
increasing-cost trading case
partial specialization
comparative advantage extended to many
products and countries
more than two products
more than two countries
summary
study questions
chapter 3
international equilibrium
indifference curves
equilibrium in the absence of trade
a restatement: basis for trade,gains from trade
equilibrium terms of trade
theory of reciprocal demand
terms-of-trade estimates
summary
study questions
chapter 4
trade model extenslons and applications
factor-endowment theory
factor-price equalization
trade and the distribution of income
the heckscher-ohlin theory:u.s.--china trade
does trade make the poor even poorer?
explaining wage inequality
evidence on wage inequality
policy implications
are actual trade patterns explained by the
factor-endowment theory?
economies of scale and specialization
theory of overlapping demands
lntraindustry trade
product cycles
pocket calculators and the international
product cycle
dynamic comparative advantage:industrial policy
summary
study questions
chapter 5
tariffs
the tariff concept
types of tariffs
specific tariff
ad valorem tariff
compound tariff
smuggled steel evades u.s. tariffs
effective rate of protection
tariff escalation
production sharing and offshore-assembly
provision
postponing import duties
bonded warehouse
foreign-trade zone
tariff welfare effects: consumer surplus and producer surplus
tariff welfare effects: small-nation model
calculating the welfare effects of
a tariff
tariff welfare effects: large-nation model
preserving a production worker's job
tariff examples
lamb tariffs fleece u.s. consumers
motorcycles
japanese luxury cars
who pays for import restrictions?
effects of eliminating import tariffs
how a tariff burdens exporters
arguments for trade restrictions
job protection
petition of tim candle makers
protection against cheap
foreign labor
fairness in trade: a level playing field
maintenance of the domestic standard
of living
equalization of production costs
infant-industry argument
noneconomic arguments
summary
study questions
chapter 6
nontariff trade banters
import quota
trade and welfare effects
allocating quota licenses
sugar import quotas
quotas versus tariffs
tariff-rate quota: a two-tier tariff
orderly marketing agreements
steel-using industries oppose
restrictions on steel. imports
export quota effects
japanese auto restraints put brakes on
u.s. motorists
domestic content requirements
subsidies
how "foreign" is your car?
domestic subsidy
export subsidy
dumping
forms of dumping
international price discrimination
antidumping regulations
other nontariff trade barriers
government procurement policies
social regulations
sea transport and freight restrictions
summary
study questions
chapter 7
trade regulations and industrial policies
smoot-hawley act
reciprocal trade agreements act
general agreement on tariffs and trade
the gatt system
multilateral trade negotiations
world trade organization
settling trade disputes
does the wto reduce national
sovereignty?
does the wto harm the
environment?
a new round of trade negotiations
for the wto
the battle in seattle
from seattle to doha
trade promotion authority
(fast-track authority)
the escape clause
bush's steely pragmatism
countervailing duties
lumber quotas hammer home buyers
antidumping duties
the prevalence of antidumping action
remedies against dumped and
subsidized imports
section 301: unfair trading practices
europe slips in banana dispute
protection of intellectual property rights
trade adjustment assistance
will wage insurance make free trade
more acceptable to workers?
industrial pohcies of the united states
export promotion and financing
industrial policies of japan
has industrial policy helped japan?
strategic trade policy
imperfect competition and government
subsidies
welfare effects of strategic trade policy
economic sanctions
factors influencing the success of
sanctions
summary
study questions
chapter 8
trade policies for the developing nations
developing-nation trade characteristics
trade problems of the developing nations
unstable export markets
worsening terms of trade
limited market access
fair-trade movement helps poog coffee farmers
call for a new international economic order
generalized system of preferences
stabilizing commodity prices
production and export controls
buffer stocks
multilateral contracts
the opec oil cartel
maximizing cartel profits
opec as a cartel
opec's price band
tapping the strategic oil reserve
breaking opec's grip
economic growth strategies: import
substitution versus export-led growth
import substitution
import-substitution laws backfire on brazil
export-led growth
is economic growth good for the poor?
can all developing countries achieve
export-led growth?
summary
study questions
chapter 9
regional trading arrangements
types of regional trading arrangements
impetus for regionalism
effects of a regional trading arrangement
static effects
did britain gain from entering the
european union? trade creation
versus trade diversion
dynamic effects
european union
pursuing economic integration
the emu presents different faces to portugal and sweden
agricultural policy
government procurement policies
european union enlargement
economic costs and benefits of a common
currency: the european monetary union
optimum currency area
euro facts
europe as a suboptimal currency area
challenges for emu
emu and the united states
north american free trade agreement
(nafta)
do developed countries gain from
trade liberalization with developing
countries?
nafta's benefits for mexico and canada
nafta's benefits and costs for the united states
nafta's trade and employment effects
trucking restrictions put brakes on nafta trade
is nafta an optimum currency area?
free trade area of the americas
regional integration versus multilateralism
transition economies
industrial cooperation
the transition toward a market oriented economy
summary
study questions
chapter 10
international factor movements and multinational enterprises
the multinational enterprise
motives for foreign direct investment
demand factors
mexico attracts fortune brands with
low wages
cost factors
supplying products to foreign buyers: whether
to produce domestically or abroad
direct exporting versus foreign direct
investment/licensing
foreign direct investment versus
licensing
international trade theory and
multinational enterprise
japanese transplants in the u.s.
automobile industry
do u.s. multinationals explorr foreign
workers?
international joint ventures
welfare effects
multinational enterprises as a source
of conflict
employment
technology transfer
national sovereignty
balance of payments
taxation
transfer pricing
u.s. production sharing with mexico
international labor mobility: migration
effects of migration
immigration as an issue lWww Foreign Exchange Trader Forex Is Right That Forex Robots Are Very Accurate In Trading Currency Find Out Now Foreign Exchange Trader ¹ú¼Ê¾­¼Ãѧ£¨Ó¢ÎÄÓ°Ó¡°æ£© - china-pubÍøÉÏÊéµê x q a a Videos Foreign Exchange Trader Exchange jWww Foreign Exchange Trader Forex Is Right That Forex Robots Are Very Accurate In Trading Currency Find Out Now Foreign Exchange Trader ¹ú¼Ê¾­¼Ãѧ£¨Ó¢ÎÄÓ°Ó¡°æ£© - china-pubÍøÉÏÊéµê c Foreign Exchange Trader Song