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Www Foreign Exchange Trader Tag Outdoors Foreign Exchange Trader 国际经济学（英文影印版） - china-pub网上书店

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summary
study questions
chapter 8
trade policies for the developing nations
developing-nation trade characteristics
trade problems of the developing nations
unstable export markets
worsening terms of trade
limited market access
fair-trade movement helps poog coffee farmers
call for a new international economic order
generalized system of preferences
stabilizing commodity prices
production and export controls
buffer stocks
multilateral contracts
the opec oil cartel
maximizing cartel profits
opec as a cartel
opec's price band
tapping the strategic oil reserve
breaking opec's grip
economic growth strategies: import
substitution versus export-led growth
import substitution
import-substitution laws backfire on brazil
export-led growth
is economic growth good for the poor?
can all developing countries achieve
export-led growth?
summary
study questions
chapter 9
regional trading arrangements
types of regional trading arrangements
impetus for regionalism
effects of a regional trading arrangement
static effects
did britain gain from entering the
european union? trade creation
versus trade diversion
dynamic effects
european union
pursuing economic integration
the emu presents different faces to portugal and sweden
agricultural policy
government procurement policies
european union enlargement
economic costs and benefits of a common
currency: the european monetary union
optimum currency area
euro facts
europe as a suboptimal currency area
challenges for emu
emu and the united states
north american free trade agreement
(nafta)
do developed countries gain from
trade liberalization with developing
countries?
nafta's benefits for mexico and canada
nafta's benefits and costs for the united states
nafta's trade and employment effects
trucking restrictions put brakes on nafta trade
is nafta an optimum currency area?
free trade area of the americas
regional integration versus multilateralism
transition economies
industrial cooperation
the transition toward a market oriented economy
summary
study questions
chapter 10
international factor movements and multinational enterprises
the multinational enterprise
motives for foreign direct investment
demand factors
mexico attracts fortune brands with
low wages
cost factors
supplying products to foreign buyers: whether
to produce domestically or abroad
direct exporting versus foreign direct
investment/licensing
foreign direct investment versus
licensing
international trade theory and
multinational enterprise
japanese transplants in the u.s.
automobile industry
do u.s. multinationals explorr foreign
workers?
international joint ventures
welfare effects
multinational enterprises as a source
of conflict
employment
technology transfer
national sovereignty
balance of payments
taxation
transfer pricing
u.s. production sharing with mexico
international labor mobility: migration
effects of migration
immigration as an issue
immigration and the u.s. labor market
summary
study questions
part 2: international monetary rela'nons
chapter 11
the balance of payments
double-entry accounting
balance-of-payments structure
international payments process
current account
capital and financial account
statistical discrepancy: errors and omissions
u.s. balance of payments
what does a current account deficit (surplus) mean?
net foreign investment and the current account balance
impact of financial flows on the current account
is a current account deficit a problem?
do current account deficits cost americans jobs?
business cycles, economic growth,and the current account
can the united states continue to run current account deficits year after year?
balance of international indebtedness
united states as a debtor nation
summary
study questions
chapter 12
foreign exchange
foreign-exchange market
types of foreign-exchange transactions
interbank trading
traders run currency markets
bravo for franc trader
russian influence
difficult stretch
reading fed signals
the role of luck
reading foreign-exchange quotations
weak euro is bonanza for american
tourists
forward and futures markets
foreign-currency options
advantage of foreign-currency options to exporters
understanding option quotations
exchange-rate determination
demand for foreign exchange
supply of foreign exchange
equilibrium rate of exchange
is a strong dollar always good and a weak dollar always bad?
indexes of the foreign-exchange value of the dollar: nominal and real
exchange rates
arbitrage
the forward market
the forward rate
forward rate differs from the spot rate
exchange-rate risk: tim hazard of investing abroad
forward market functions
does foreign-currency hedging always pay off?
interest arbitrage
uncovered interest arbitrage
covered interest arbitrage
foreign-exchange market speculation
speculating in the spot market
speculating in the forward market
other forms of speculation
speculation and exchange-market stability
should foreign-exchange transaciions be taxed?
stabilizing speculation
destabilizing speculation
should speculators be shot?
summary
study questions
chapter 13
exchange-rate determination
exchange-rate determination in a free market
real income and exchange rates
real interest rates and exchange rates
interest rates and the dollar's
exchange value
inflation rates, purchasing power parity,and exchange rates law of one price
relative purchasing power parity
the "big mac" index and the law of one peace
inflation differentials and the exchange rate
other market fundamentals and their effects on exchange rates
market expectations and exchange rates
interaction of exchange-rate determinants
the federal reserve and the monetary
approach to exchange-rate
determination
financial assets as determinants of exchange rates
government bonds
stocks and mergers
exchange-rate overshooting
forecasting foreign-exchange rates
judgmental forecasts
technical forecasts
fundamental analysis
foreign-exchange forecasting in
practice
forecast performance of advisory
services
summary
study questions
chapter 14
balance-of-payments adjustments under fixed exchange rates
price adjustments
gold standard
quantity theory of money
balance-of-payments adjustment
interest-rate adjustments
capital flows and the balance of payments
income adjustments
income determination in a closed economy
income determination in an open
economy
implications of the foreign-trade
multiplier
foreign repercussions
disadvantages of automatic adjustment
mechanisms
monetary adjustments
payments imbalances under fixed
exchange rates
policy implications
summary
study questions
chapter 15
exchange-rate adjustment and the balance of payments
effects of exchange-rate changes on costs and prices
cheap imports? not so fast
cost-cutting strategies of manufacturers in response to currency appreciation
appreciation of the yen: japanese
manufacturers
appreciation of the dollar: u.s.
manufacturers
requirements for a successful depreciation(devaluation)
the elasticity approach to exchange-rate adjustment
empirical measurement: import/export
demand elasticities
time path of depreciation
(devaluation)
strong pound drives japanese car
makers to consider exttong the
united kingdom
the dollar and u.s. manufacturing
the absorption approach to exchange-rate adjustment
the monetary approach to exchange-rate
adjustment
summary
study questions
chapter 16
exchange-rate systems
exchange-rate practices
fixed exchange-rate system
par value and official exchange rate
exchange-rate stabilization
are fixed exchange rates good for
developing countries ?
devaluation and revaluation
legal versus economic implications
stabilizing currencies of developing countries:currency board versus dollarization
currency board
for argentina, no panacea in a currency board dollarization
floating exchange rates
achieving market equilibrium
trade restrictions, jobs, and floating
exchange rates
arguments for and against floating
rates
adjustable pegged rates
exectrrlves raise pressure to deflate
u.s. dollar
managed floating rates
managed floating rates in the short
run and long run
exchange-rate stabilization and monetary policy
bank of japan intervenes to slow yen's rise
the crawling peg
exchange controls
summary
study questions
chapter 17
macroeconomic policy in an open economy
economic policy in an open economy
economic objectives of nations
policy instruments
exchange-rate policies and overall
balance
monetary policy and fiscal policy: effects
on internal balance
fiscal policy with fixed exchange rates
and floating exchange rates
monetary policy with fixed exchange rates
and floating exchange rates
monetary and fiscal policies: effects on extemal balance
monetary policy and fiscal policy: policy
agreement and policy conflict
inflation with unemployment
international economic-policy coordination
policy coordination in theory
plaza agreement of 1985 and louvre accord of 1987
summary
study questions
chapter 18
international banking: reserves, debt, and risk
nature of intemational reserves
demand for international reserves
exchange-rate flexibility
the international monetary fund
other determinants
supply of international reserves,foreign currencies
gold
international gold standard
gold exchange standard
demonetization of gold
special drawing rights
facilities for borrowing reserves
imf drawings
general arrangements to borrow
swap arrangements
international lending risk
the problem of international debt
reducing bank exposure to developing nation debt
how a debt/equity swap works
debt reduction and debt forgiveness
financial crises and the international
monetary fund
the eurocurrency market
development of the eurocurrency market
financial implications
summary
study questions
index

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